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Glossary

Understanding key terms in sustainable and fast fashion

C

Carbon Footprint
The total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organisation, event, or product.
Circular Fashion
A system where clothing is designed, produced, and used in ways that enable it to circulate in society for as long as possible, minimising waste.
Conscious Consumption
The practice of being aware of the impact of purchasing decisions on the environment and society.

D

Deadstock Fabric
Surplus fabric from fashion houses and mills that would otherwise go to waste, often used by sustainable designers.

E

Ethical Fashion
Clothing that is produced with consideration for the people making it and the environment in which it's made.

F

Fast Fashion
Inexpensive clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends, often with negative environmental and social impacts.

G

Greenwashing
The practice of making misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product or company.

M

Microplastics
Tiny plastic particles released from synthetic fabrics during washing that pollute waterways and oceans.

O

Organic
Materials grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, fertilisers, or genetically modified organisms.

S

Slow Fashion
An approach to fashion that considers the processes and resources required to make clothing, promoting quality over quantity.
Supply Chain Transparency
The practice of openly sharing information about where and how products are made.

T

Textile Waste
Discarded clothing and fabric scraps, much of which ends up in landfills rather than being recycled or repurposed.

U

Upcycling
The process of transforming waste materials or unwanted products into new materials or products of better quality or environmental value.

V

Vintage
Clothing from a previous era, typically at least 20 years old, often considered more sustainable than buying new.

Z

Zero Waste
A design philosophy that aims to eliminate waste through careful planning and innovative pattern making.